Francesca Albanese

Francesca Albanese is an Italian legal scholar and human rights expert whose work has shaped contemporary debates on international law, forced displacement, and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. She has served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories since 2022, becoming the first woman to hold the position. Her tenure has drawn international attention for its detailed investigations into the human rights situation in Gaza and the West Bank, as well as for the political controversies surrounding her findings. Albanese was born in Ariano Irpino in southern Italy. She studied law at the University of Pisa, graduating with honours, and later completed a Master of Laws in human rights at SOAS University of London. Early in her career she worked for more than a decade with several United Nations bodies, including the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN Relief and Works Agency. During these years she advised governments and humanitarian organisations across the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia-Pacific, developing a deep expertise in the legal protection of refugees, migrants, and populations living under occupation.